keymodels
Menu
MarketingFramework / modelModelAccessible

Customer engagement analytics

How can customer engagement analytics improve people, teams, or organisational effectiveness?

AccessibleOperationalTeam2 min read
Contents

Customer engagement analytics is a highly evolving field at the moment where businesses are trying to map the entire customer interactive journey on- and offline.

Customer engagement analytics evaluates the strength and quality of customer interaction with a product, service or brand across online and offline journeys. It combines perception with observable behaviour rather than reducing engagement to clicks alone.

When to use it

Review the full model at least every six months and monitor leading signals between reviews. Reassess it when a product, service or system changes the experience.

The analysis should answer:

  • How strong is customer engagement with the offer and brand?
  • Through which behaviours and touchpoints does it appear?
  • Can teams see the end-to-end journey rather than only their own step?
  • How do customers participate through social media?

Origins

Customer-engagement analytics grew from relationship marketing, customer-experience management and research that distinguished emotional attachment from satisfaction. Digital channels added behavioural traces such as repeat visits, participation and advocacy. Gallup’s engagement categories supplied one influential practitioner model, while later analytics connected survey states with journey, transaction and social data.

What it is

Engagement requires an operational definition. Gallup uses responses to 11 questions to classify four states:

  • Fully engaged: emotionally attached and rationally loyal; typically the most valuable group.
  • Engaged: developing emotional connection and open to deeper relationship.
  • Disengaged: emotionally and rationally neutral, with potential to move either way.
  • Actively disengaged: detached and antagonistic, capable of damaging the relationship publicly as well as leaving.

The analysis estimates the size, movement and economics of each group and identifies experiences associated with improvement or decline.

Why it matters

Fragmented systems often force customers to repeat a problem across departments, making the organisation’s internal structure their burden. Mapping the entire relationship is therefore essential, especially in complex services such as banking.

Satisfaction alone does not reliably predict loyalty. The familiar assumption—satisfied customers 5 loyal customers 5 profit—breaks down when switching is easy. Xerox found that more than a quarter of “satisfied” customers left at contract end, while “very satisfied” customers showed stronger longevity tied to the perceived relationship. Gallup data from almost three million customers, 16 industries, 53 countries and a four-year period associated full engagement with a 23 per cent premium in profitability, share of wallet, revenue and relationship growth; active disengagement with a 13 per cent discount; and strong engagement with 26 per cent higher gross margin and 85 per cent higher sales growth. Treat these historical associations as benchmarks to test, not guaranteed effects.

How to use it

Define engagement for the business and separate emotional state, rational loyalty and behaviour. Measure perception through Quantitative Surveys and Qualitative Surveys; use Social Media Analytics for relevant participation and advocacy. Combine those results with consented journey, service and transaction data. Specialist providers and tools built on Google Analytics can produce scores, but validate every score against future behaviour and financial outcomes before using it for decisions.

Practical example

US-based Enterprise Rent-A-Car replaced a conventional satisfaction focus with its Enterprise Service Quality Index (ESQi). Internal research found that customers selecting “completely satisfied” on a five-point scale were three times more likely to return and recommend the company.

The relationship component made these customers meaningfully engaged. Offices were therefore measured by the share reporting complete satisfaction, directing attention towards service capable of producing repeat and referral rather than accepting an undifferentiated “satisfied” response.

Top practical tip

Identify the few experiences most strongly associated with emotional attachment and repeat behaviour, then test improvements against a baseline rather than trying to please every customer in every way.

Top pitfall

Do not wait for a perfect composite score or treat the first score as truth. Start with a documented model, validate it, monitor drift and refine it without changing definitions so often that trends become meaningless.

Further reading

For further material on customer-engagement analytics, see:

  • Paharia, R. (2013) Loyalty 3.0: How to Revolutionize Customer and Employee Engagement with Big Data and Gamification, New York: McGraw-Hill
  • Sauro, J. (2015) Customer Analytics For Dummies, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
  • http://www.nice.com/customer-engagement-analytics
  • http://www.sap.com/pc/tech/in-memory-computing-hana/software/ customer-engagement-analytics/index.html
  • https://hbr.org/resources/pdfs/comm/sap/18764_HBR_SAP_Telcom_ July_14.pdf
  • http://www.evergage.com/blog/customer-engagement-analytics-5steps-success/
  • http://www.sas.com/en_us/news/press-releases/2014/december/ telco-sma-swisscom.html